Progress of Cryogenics and Isotopes Separation

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The National Conference with international participation on New Cryogenic and Isotope Technologies for Energy and Environment - EnergEn 2018 is organized by the National Research-Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies - ICSI Rm. Valcea with the scientific participation of the University of Pitesti and the University of Craiova and will be held at Baile Govora, in 2018.

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LOCAL ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION ASSESSMENT DURING A POTENTIAL CANDU SEVERE ACCIDENT

 

 

C. Gheorghe (Nicolici)*, I. Prisecaru, Ș. Nicolici

 

Power Plant Engineering Faculty, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 313 Independentei Street, Bucharest, Romania

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

After nuclear power plants (NPPs) accidents in Cernobyl and Fukushima the radioactive plume has dispersed throughout the world, thus confirming the importance of evaluation the risk of the radioactive hazard  with respect to the public health. Although many numerical or mathematical dispersion models have been developed over time, they have various limitations in representing the real situation. It is, therefore, essential to reduce the sources of model uncertainties coming from various factors such as source intensity, the dispersion model or meteorological input data. The objective of this paper was to assess an advanced Gaussian Puff model – Atmospheric Dispersion Modeling System (ADMS) by comparison with a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) Lagrange Particle Tracking (LPT) method and to use it for local scale dispersion studies of fugitive hazardous emissions. The source terms were established on the basis of the accident spectrum postulated in Final Safety Analysis Report for a CANDU6 NPP. 

Keywords: Nuclear accidents, Atmospheric dispersion, ADMS, CANDU reactor, Lagrange Particle Tracking.